Common skin diseases in children

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THE skin diseases in children are frequently encountered conditions, often benign, but can sometimes cause significant inconvenience. Young children, whose skin is particularly delicate and reactive, can develop a variety of skin problems that vary depending on their age and environment. Among these pathologies, some likeatopic eczema, L’impetigo or even the varicella are common and require special attention. Recognizing the symptoms and understanding the different skin diseases is essential to guarantee the well-being and health of our little patients.

IN BRIEF

  • Scabies : parasitic infection causing itching.
  • Impetigo : contagious bacterial infection manifested by skin lesions.
  • Molluscum contagiosum : viral infection resulting in pimples in exposed areas.
  • Varicella : viral illness with skin rashes and itching.
  • Diaper rash : skin irritation common in infants.
  • Atopic dermatitis : skin inflammation appearing in the form of plaques.
  • Childhood acne : hormonal breakouts in young people.
  • Urticaria : allergic reaction causing itching and redness.
  • Infantile hemangioma : benign vascular tumor observable at birth.
  • Milk cradle caps : infantile seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp.

Children, especially infants and toddlers, are often subject to various skin diseases. These skin conditions can range from mild problems to conditions requiring medical attention. In this article, we will explore the most common childhood skin conditions, including their symptoms, causes and treatments.

Atopic dermatitis

There atopic dermatitis, also known aseczema, is a common condition in young children. It often appears as red, dry and sometimes oozing patches on different areas of the body. Itching exacerbates the discomfort and can disrupt the child’s sleep. Triggering factors vary, from food allergies to environmental irritants.

Diaper rash

L’diaper rash is a common skin condition in babies that primarily affects the diaper area. This often appears as redness and irritation, caused by moisture, friction or fungal infections. Good skin care and regular diaper changes are essential preventive measures.

Impetigo

L’impetigo is a highly contagious bacterial infection that is often found in young children. It manifests itself as sores and scabs, mainly around the nose and mouth. Treatment involves oral or topical antibiotics. Good hygiene is crucial to preventing the spread of this disease.

Varicella

There varicella is a viral infection characterized by a blistering and itchy rash. Although it is usually benign, it can cause complications in some children. Vaccination is the best means of prevention against this disease, capable of reducing the incidence and severity of cases.

Cradle caps

THE cradle cap, or seborrhea, frequently appear in infants. This condition is characterized by yellowish, scaly patches on the scalp. Although innocent, they can be worrying for parents. Treatment usually involves gently washing the baby’s hair and applying oils to soften the scabs.

Molluscum contagiosum

THE molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection that causes small, firm bumps on the skin. Although uncomfortable, it often resolves on its own without treatment. That said, it is recommended not to scratch these lesions to prevent the spread of infection.

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